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In a compelling segment of Electoral Reform Half Hour on NTA News 24, Barrister Samson Itodo, Executive Director of YIAGA Africa, called for significant reforms in Nigeria’s electoral process, emphasizing the need to address both technological advancements and public trust issues.

Barrister Itodo praised the growing public discourse around electoral technology, specifically the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) and the electronic transmission of results via the INEC Results Viewing Portal (IREV). He noted that while these technologies have significantly enhanced transparency, issues of efficiency and trust remain pressing concerns.

“Electoral technology is a double-edged sword,” Barrister Itodo said during the program. “It can streamline the electoral process and improve quality, but it also raises questions about the integrity of the results, particularly when the systems lack sufficient security measures.”

The discussion delved into the differences between electronic transmission and collation of results, with Barrister Itodo clarifying that Nigeria’s current system supports electronic transmission, but collation remains manual. He emphasized the need for legislative amendments to resolve ambiguities and integrate manual and electronic processes effectively.

“Collation and transmission must work hand in hand,” he explained. “We shouldn’t rely solely on technology. An audit system combining manual and electronic processes is crucial for maintaining electoral integrity.”

The program also explored the potential for electronic voting in Nigeria, with comparisons drawn to smaller-scale elections conducted by organizations like the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA). Barrister Itodo expressed caution, citing the high costs and logistical challenges of implementing electronic voting machines across Nigeria’s vast electorate. He argued that the current system, which encourages physical voter participation, remains more feasible for now.

“Democracy is about showing up,” He asserted. “Elections are a democratic festival, and active participation is essential.”

Looking forward, Barrister Itodo identified several key areas for reform, including elevating the legal status of INEC’s guidelines, ensuring the independence of electoral commissions, and addressing ambiguities in the results collation process. He also stressed the importance of instilling a culture of patriotism and integrity among politicians, warning that even the best reforms would be ineffective without a shift in political behavior.

As the country continues to refine its electoral system, the need for transparent, inclusive, and trustworthy processes remains a priority for all stakeholders. This  episode highlighted the delicate balance between embracing technological advancements and ensuring that these innovations enhance the credibility of Nigeria’s electoral process.

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